Mechanisms by which Bis(Maltolato)Oxovanadium(IV) Normalizes Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase and Glucose-6-Phosphatase Expression in Streptozotocin-Diabetic Ratsin Vivo
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rapid Publication Inhibition of GSK-3 Selectively Reduces Glucose-6-Phosphatase and Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase Gene Expression
A major action of insulin is to regulate the transcription rate of specific genes. The expression of these genes is dramatically altered in type 2 diabetes. For example, the expression of two hepatic genes, glucose-6-phosphatase and PEPCK, is normally inhibited by insulin, but in type 2 diabetes, their expression is insensitive to insulin. An agent that mimics the effect of insulin on the expre...
متن کاملGlucose regulates in vivo glucose-6-phosphatase gene expression in the liver of diabetic rats.
Overproduction of glucose by the liver is the major cause of fasting hyperglycemia in both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The distal enzymatic step in the process of glucose output is catalyzed by the glucose-6-phosphatase complex. We show here that 90% partially pancreatectomized diabetic rats have a >5-fold increase in the messenger RNA and a 3-4-fold increase ...
متن کاملProcessing of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) RNA in vivo.
Nuclear RNA precursors to the mRNA for rat cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) (EC 4.1.1.32) and nuclear RNA species smaller in size than the mature enzyme mRNA have been identified by using hybridization probes specific for introns and exons from the gene. A number of processing intermediates, including an intact intron, were noted. Based on the size and distribution of the precu...
متن کاملOxidative stress induces phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase expression in H4IIE cells.
Oxidative stress is closely associated with diabetes and is a major cause of insulin resistance. Impairment of hepatic insulin action is thought to be responsible for perturbations in hepatic glucose metabolism. In this study, we found that oxidative stress is involved in the dysregulation of gene expression of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK), a key gluconeogenic enzyme, by a mechanis...
متن کاملCell-specific expression of cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase in transgenic mice.
The gene encoding cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) is expressed in multiple cell types in diverse tissues including liver, kidney, intestine, and white and brown adipose tissues. It can thus be considered a model system for examining the regulation of cell-specific transcription. The PEPCK gene is transcribed from a single start site, but studies of transgenic mice have revea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Endocrinology
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0013-7227,1945-7170
DOI: 10.1210/en.2002-220732